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research article

Wearable Sensors for Frequency-Multiplexed EIT and Multilead ECG Data Acquisition

Rapin, Michael
•
Braun, Fabian  
•
Adler, Andy
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March 1, 2019
Ieee Transactions On Biomedical Engineering

This paper presents a wearable sensor architecture for frequency-multiplexed electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and synchronous multilead electrocardiogram (ECG) data acquisition. The system is based on a novel electronic sensing architecture, called cooperative sensors, that significantly reduces the cabling complexity and enables flexible EIT stimulation and measurement patterns. The cooperative-sensor architecture was initially designed for ECG and has been extended for multichannel bioimpedance measurement. This approach allows for an adjustable EIT stimulation pattern via frequency-division multiplexing. This paper also shows a calibration procedure as well as EIT system noise performance assessment. Preliminary measurements on a healthy volunteer showed the ability of the wearable system to measure EIT data synchronously with multilead ECG. Ventilation-related and heartbeat-related EIT images were reconstructed, demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed architecture for non-invasive cardiovascular monitoring.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TBME.2018.2857199
Web of Science ID

WOS:000459497300024

Author(s)
Rapin, Michael
Braun, Fabian  
Adler, Andy
Wacker, Josias  
Frerichs, Inez
Vogt, Barbara
Chetelat, Olivier
Date Issued

2019-03-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Biomedical Engineering
Volume

66

Issue

3

Start page

810

End page

820

Subjects

Engineering, Biomedical

•

Engineering

•

wearable sensors

•

telemonitoring

•

electrical impedance tomography (eit)

•

bioimpedance

•

multichannel

•

frequency-division multiplexing

•

calibration

•

active electrodes

•

dry electrodes

•

cooperative sensors

•

body sensor networks (bsn)

•

electrocardiography (ecg)

•

multilead

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biopotential

•

electrical-impedance tomography

•

optimal current patterns

•

regional lung-function

•

consensus statement

•

ventilation

•

system

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

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Available on Infoscience
June 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/157855
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