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research article

Visualization of supercritical water pseudo-boiling at Widom line crossover

Maxim, Florentina
•
Contescu, Cristian
•
Boillat, Pierre
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September 18, 2019
Nature Communications

Supercritical water is a green solvent used in many technological applications including materials synthesis, nuclear engineering, bioenergy, or waste treatment and it occurs in nature. Despite its relevance in natural systems and technical applications, the supercritical state of water is still not well understood. Recent theories predict that liquid-like (LL) and gas-like (GL) supercritical water are metastable phases, and that the so-called Widom line zone is marking the crossover between LL and GL behavior of water. With neutron imaging techniques, we succeed to monitor density fluctuations of supercritical water while the system evolves rapidly from LL to GL as the Widom line is crossed during isobaric heating. Our observations show that the Widom line of water can be identified experimentally and they are in agreement with the current theory of supercritical fluid pseudo-boiling. This fundamental understanding allows optimizing and developing new technologies using supercritical water as a solvent.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41467-019-12117-5
Author(s)
Maxim, Florentina
Contescu, Cristian
Boillat, Pierre
Niceno, Bojan
Karalis, Konstantinos
Testino, Andrea
Ludwig, Christian  
Date Issued

2019-09-18

Publisher

Nature Research

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

10

Issue

4114

Start page

1

End page

11

Note

This article is licensed under a Creative CommonsAttribution 4.0 International License

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GR-LUD  
Available on Infoscience
September 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/161246
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