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  4. FIR filters for hardware-based real-time multi-band image blending
 
conference paper

FIR filters for hardware-based real-time multi-band image blending

Popovic, Vladan  
•
Leblebici, Yusuf  
2015
Real-Time Image And Video Processing 2015
SPIE Electronic Imaging

Creating panoramic images has become a popular feature in modern smart phones, tablets, and digital cameras. A user can create a 360 degree field-of-view photograph from only several images. Quality of the resulting image is related to the number of source images, their brightness, and the used algorithm for their stitching and blending. One of the algorithms that provides excellent results in terms of background color uniformity and reduction of ghosting artifacts is the multi-band blending. The algorithm relies on decomposition of image into multiple frequency bands using dyadic filter bank. Hence, the results are also highly dependant on the used filter bank. In this paper we analyze performance of the FIR filters used for multi-band blending. We present a set of five filters that showed the best results in both literature and our experiments. The set includes Gaussian filter, biorthogonal wavelets, and custom-designed maximally flat and equiripple FIR filters. The presented results of filter comparison are based on several no-reference metrics for image quality. We conclude that 5/3 biorthogonal wavelet produces the best result in average, especially when its short length is considered. Furthermore, we propose a real-time FPGA implementation of the blending algorithm, using 2D non-separable systolic filtering scheme. Its pipeline architecture does not require hardware multipliers and it is able to achieve very high operating frequencies. The implemented system is able to process 91 fps for 1080p (1920 x 1080) image resolution.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.2078889
Web of Science ID

WOS:000353130100011

Author(s)
Popovic, Vladan  
Leblebici, Yusuf  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering

Publisher place

Bellingham

Published in
Real-Time Image And Video Processing 2015
ISBN of the book

978-1-62841-490-5

Total of pages

8

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE

Volume

9400

Subjects

Image Blending

•

Panorama

•

FPGA

•

Real-Time image processing

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSM  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
SPIE Electronic Imaging

San Francisco, CA, USA

February 8-12, 2015

Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/110514
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