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  4. Clustering of mammalian Hox genes with other H3K27me3 targets within an active nuclear domain
 
research article

Clustering of mammalian Hox genes with other H3K27me3 targets within an active nuclear domain

Vieux-Rochas, Maxence  
•
Fabre, Pierre J
•
Leleu, Marion  
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2015
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (PNAS)

Embryogenesis requires the precise activation and repression of many transcriptional regulators. The Polycomb group proteins and the associated H3K27me3 histone mark are essential to maintain the inactive state of many of these genes. Mammalian Hox genes are targets of Polycomb proteins and form local 3D clusters centered on the H3K27me3 mark. More distal contacts have also been described, yet their selectivity, dynamics, and relation to other layers of chromatin organization remained elusive. We report that repressed Hox genes form mutual intra- and interchromosomal interactions with other genes located in strong domains labeled by H3K27me3. These interactions occur in a central and active nuclear environment that consists of the HiC compartment A, away from peripheral lamina-associated domains. Interactions are independent of nearby H3K27me3-marked loci and determined by chromosomal distance and cell-type-specific scaling factors, thus inducing a moderate reorganization during embryogenesis. These results provide a simplified view of nuclear organization whereby Polycomb proteins may have evolved to repress genes located in gene-dense regions whose position is restricted to central, active, nuclear environments.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1504783112
Web of Science ID

WOS:000352856800052

PubMed ID

25825760

Author(s)
Vieux-Rochas, Maxence  
Fabre, Pierre J
Leleu, Marion  
Duboule, Denis  
Noordermeer, Daan
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences

Published in
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (PNAS)
Volume

112

Issue

15

Start page

4672

End page

7

Subjects

Hox genes

•

Polycomb

•

long-range chromatin contacts

•

nuclear organization

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPDUB  
Available on Infoscience
April 7, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/112886
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