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  4. Breaking `128-bit Secure' Supersingular Binary Curves (or how to solve discrete logarithms in $\mathbb{F}_{2^{4 \cdot 1223}}$ and $\mathbb{F}_{2^{12 \cdot 367}}$)
 
conference paper

Breaking `128-bit Secure' Supersingular Binary Curves (or how to solve discrete logarithms in $\mathbb{F}{2^{4 \cdot 1223}}$ and $\mathbb{F}{2^{12 \cdot 367}}$)

Granger, Robert  
•
Kleinjung, Thorsten  
•
Zumbrägel, Jens  
Garay, Juan A.
•
Gennaro, Rosario
2014
Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2014, 34th Annual Cryptology Conference, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, August 17-21, 2014, Proceedings, Part II
Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2014

In late 2012 and early 2013 the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in finite fields of small characteristic underwent a dramatic series of breakthroughs, culminating in a heuristic quasi-polynomial time algorithm, due to Barbulescu, Gaudry, Joux and Thomé. Using these developments, Adj, Menezes, Oliveira and Rodríguez-Henríquez analysed the concrete security of the DLP, as it arises from pairings on (the Jacobians of) various genus one and two supersingular curves in the literature, which were originally thought to be 128-bit secure. In particular, they suggested that the new algorithms have no impact on the security of a genus one curve over $\mathbb{F}{2^{1223}}$, and reduce the security of a genus two curve over $\mathbb{F}{2^{367}}$ to 94.6 bits. In this paper we propose a new field representation and efficient general descent principles which together make the new techniques far more practical. Indeed, at the ‘128-bit security level’ our analysis shows that the aforementioned genus one curve has approximately 59 bits of security, and we report a total break of the genus two curve.

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