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research article

Development of a force amplitude- and location-sensing device designed to improve the ligament balancing procedure in TKA

Crottet, Denis
•
Maeder, Thomas  
•
Fritschy, D.
Show more
2005
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

A force-sensing device to intraoperatively measure knee joint forces and moments to improve the ligament balancing procedure during total knee arthroplasty has been developed. It consists of two sensitive plates, one for each condyle, a tibial base plate and a set of wedges to vary the tibio-femoral gap. Each sensitive plate contains three deformable bridges instrumented with thick-film piezoresistive sensors, which allow the measurement of the amplitude and location of the tibio-femoral contact forces. Their net varus-valgus moment is then computed and regarded as the parameter characterizing the ligamentous balance. An accuracy study demonstrated that the maximum force amplitude and location error are 1.4 N and 0.6 mm respectively, whereas the mean absolute errors are 0.5 N and 0.2 mm. A control experiment with a plastic knee joint model equipped with spring-ligaments attested the device’s suitability for the purpose of ligament balancing. Furthermore, an in-situ trial on a cadaver demonstrated the appropriateness of the measurement scale as well as the consistency between the acquired data and the surgeon’s perception. The obtained results indicate thereby that the developed force-sensing device has a strong potential to offer useful quantitative information and effective assistance during the ligament balancing procedure in total knee arthroplasty.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TBME.2005.851504
Web of Science ID

WOS:000231268900013

Author(s)
Crottet, Denis
Maeder, Thomas  
Fritschy, D.
Bleuler, Hannes  
Nolte, Lutz
Pappas, Ion-P.
Date Issued

2005

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Volume

52

Issue

9

Start page

1609

End page

1611

Subjects

Technologie des Couches Epaisses

•

thick-film technology

•

force sensors

•

capteurs de force

•

biomedical technology

•

knee operations

•

ligament balancing

Note

Article décrivant le capteur de force et de moment pour l’articulation du genou. ©2005 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

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June 27, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/232410
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