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research article

Gyre formation in open and deep lacustrine embayments: The example of Lake Geneva, Switzerland

Razmi, Amir Mehdi  
•
Lemmin, Ulrich  
•
Bouffard, Damien  
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2017
Environmental Fluid Mechanics

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate gyres within open lacustrine embayments subjected to parallel-to-shore currents. In such embayments, gyre formation occurs due to flow separation at the embayment’s upstream edge. High momentum fluid from the mixing layer between the embayment and offshore flows into the embayment and produces recirculating flow. Systematic numerical experiments using different synthetic embayment configurations were used to examine the impact of embayment geometry. Geometries included embayments with different aspect ratios, depths and embayment corner angles. The magnitudes of the recirculation and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) in the embayment vary significantly for angles in the range 40° to 55°. Embayments with corner angles less than 50° have much stronger recirculation and TKE, other parameters remaining the same. The numerical findings are consistent with gyre formation observed in two embayments located in Lake Geneva, Switzerland, and thus help explain flow patterns recorded in lacustrine shoreline regions.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10652-016-9494-8
Web of Science ID

WOS:000405630800001

Author(s)
Razmi, Amir Mehdi  
Lemmin, Ulrich  
Bouffard, Damien  
Wüest, Alfred Johny  
Uittenbogaard, R. E.
Barry, David Andrew  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Springer Verlag

Published in
Environmental Fluid Mechanics
Volume

17

Issue

3

Start page

415

End page

418

Subjects

Hydrodynamics

•

Flow separation

•

Open embayment

•

Turbulence

•

Gyre

•

Corner angle

•

Non-stratified flow

Note

http://link.springer.com/journal/10652

URL

URL

http://rdcu.be/zWEA
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
APHYS  
Available on Infoscience
November 14, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/131036
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