Giant non-linear susceptibility of hydrogenic donors in silicon and germanium
Implicit summation is a technique for the conversion of sums over intermediate states in multiphoton absorption and the high-order susceptibility in hydrogen into simple integrals. Here, we derive the equivalent technique for hydrogenic impurities in multi-valley semiconductors. While the absorption has useful applications, it is primarily a loss process; conversely, the non-linear susceptibility is a crucial parameter for active photonic devices. For Si:P, we predict the hyperpolarizability ranges from Chi((3))/ n(3D) = 2.9 to 580 x 10(-38) m(5)/V-2 depending on the frequency, even while avoiding resonance. Using samples of a reasonable density, n(3D), and thickness, L, to produce thirdharmonic generation at 9 THz, a frequency that is difficult to produce with existing solid-state sources, we predict that Chi((3)) should exceed that of bulk InSb and Chi((3)) L should exceed that of graphene and resonantly enhanced quantum wells.
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articles-s41377-019-0174-6.pdf
Publisher's version
openaccess
CC BY
888.81 KB
Adobe PDF
fdf86683d1d0a03e3f9889c64e12dff7