Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. How crystallization additives govern halide perovskite grain growth
 
research article

How crystallization additives govern halide perovskite grain growth

Maschwitz, Timo
•
Merten, Lena
•
Ünlü, Feray
Show more
December 1, 2025
Nature Communications

The preparation of perovskite solar cells from the liquid phase is a cornerstone of their immense potential. However, a clear relationship between the precursor ink and the formation of the resulting perovskite is missing. Established theories, such as heterogeneous nucleation and lead complex colloid formation, often prove unreliable, which has led to an overreliance on heuristics. Most high-performing perovskites use additives to control crystallization. Their role during crystallization is, however, elusive. Here, we provide evidence that typical crystallization additives do not predominantly impact the nucleation phase but rather facilitate coarsening grain growth by increasing ion mobility across grain boundaries. Drawing from the insights of our broad, interdisciplinary study that combines ex and in situ characterization methods, devices, simulations, and density function theory calculation, we propose a concept that proves valid for various additives and perovskite formulations. Moreover, we establish a direct link between additive engineering and perovskite post-processing, offering a unified framework for advancing material design and process engineering.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41467-025-65484-7
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105021290179

PubMed ID

41213992

Author(s)
Maschwitz, Timo

Bergische Universität Wuppertal

Merten, Lena

Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen

Ünlü, Feray

Universität zu Köln

Majewski, Martin

Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH

Haddadi Barzoki, Fatemeh

Universität Bayreuth

Wu, Zijin

Technische Universiteit Eindhoven

Öz, Seren Dilara

Bergische Universität Wuppertal

Kreusel, Cedric

Bergische Universität Wuppertal

Theisen, Manuel

Bergische Universität Wuppertal

Wang, Pang

Bergische Universität Wuppertal

Show more
Date Issued

2025-12-01

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

16

Issue

1

Article Number

9894

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

NWO

SERI

Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation

Show more
Available on Infoscience
November 20, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/256025
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés