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research article

A Simple Mixing-Length Model for Urban Canopy Flows

Cheng, Wai-Chi
•
Porte-Agel, Fernando  
August 3, 2021
Boundary-Layer Meteorology

Urban canopy models (UCMs) developed based on Prandtl mixing-length theory provide a simple method for predicting urban flows. In the existing models, the Prandtl mixing length and the sectional drag coefficient of buildings are usually assumed to be uniform with height within urban canopies. This leads to exponential vertical profiles of the time-averaged and horizontally space-averaged streamwise velocity component within urban canopies, which was recently found to be inaccurate. In this study, in order to improve the current UCM predictions, a new mixing-length parametrization is proposed for urban canopy flows by considering the strong shear layer at the canopy roof level. It assumes that, within the shear layer, the mixing length increases linearly with the distance from the canopy roof level with a proportionality constant approximately equal to 0.8. Using the new parametrization, good predictions of the space-averaged mean wind profiles are obtained against building-resolved large-eddy simulation and direct numerical simulation results.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10546-021-00650-0
Web of Science ID

WOS:000680760400001

Author(s)
Cheng, Wai-Chi
Porte-Agel, Fernando  
Date Issued

2021-08-03

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
Boundary-Layer Meteorology
Volume

181

Start page

1

End page

9

Subjects

Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

•

prandtl mixing length

•

urban canopy model

•

vertical wind profiles

•

large-eddy simulation

•

roughness

•

turbulence

•

profiles

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
WIRE  
Available on Infoscience
August 14, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180604
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