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research article

Reservoir stimulation’s effect on depletion-induced seismicity

Fryer, Barnaby Padraig  
•
Siddiqi, Gunter
•
Laloui, Lyesse  
2018
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Depletion-induced seismicity can pose a problem in some fluid-producing subsurface reservoirs, in some cases requiring production rate control in order to limit the seismicity. This study investigates the use of reservoir stimulation to reduce the depletion-induced seismicity rate. Depletion-induced stress and pore pressure changes are evaluated in a shale cap rock, sandstone reservoir, and shale underburden system, which contains a horizontal well, all modeled in plane strain conditions. The seismicity rate is then predicted based on an existing seismicity model and is found to be dependent on the direction the well is drilled in with respect to the principal stresses. The case where the reservoir has first been stimulated is compared to the case where stimulation has not been performed (using the same production rates) for normal, reverse, and strike-slip faulting stress regimes. Seismicity is reduced in the case of reservoir stimulation for both reverse and strike-slip faulting stress regimes. The seismicity rate is only slightly reduced for the normal faulting stress regime. Stimulation also increases the distance that changes in pore pressure dominate over poroelastic stress changes in the reservoir. Further, it is found that the optimal orientation of a horizontal well, in terms of induced seismicity, is parallel to the minimum principal stress in normal faulting stress regimes and parallel to the maximum principal stress in reverse faulting stress regimes. The orientation of a horizontal well determines where the seismicity is located in a strike-slip faulting stress regime.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2018JB016009
Author(s)
Fryer, Barnaby Padraig  
Siddiqi, Gunter
Laloui, Lyesse  
Date Issued

2018

Published in
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Volume

123

Issue

9

Start page

7806

End page

7823

Subjects

Induced seismicity

•

Reservoir stimulation

•

Wellbore orientation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMS  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss federal funding

SI/500963-01

Available on Infoscience
September 11, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/148204
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