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conference paper

Plasma cleaning of ITER first mirrors

Moser, L.
•
Marot, L.
•
Steiner, R.
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2017
Physica Scripta
16th International Conference on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications

Nuclear fusion is an extremely attractive option for future generations to compete with the strong increase in energy consumption. Proper control of the fusion plasma is mandatory to reach the ambitious objectives set while preserving the machine's integrity, which requests a large number of plasma diagnostic systems. Due to the large neutron flux expected in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), regular windows or fibre optics are unusable and were replaced by so-called metallic first mirrors (FMs) embedded in the neutron shielding, forming an optical labyrinth. Materials eroded from the first wall reactor through physical or chemical sputtering will migrate and will be deposited onto mirrors. Mirrors subject to net deposition will suffer from reflectivity losses due to the deposition of impurities. Cleaning systems of metallic FMs are required in more than 20 optical diagnostic systems in ITER. Plasma cleaning using radio frequency (RF) generated plasmas is currently being considered the most promising in situ cleaning technique. An update of recent results obtained with this technique will be presented. These include the demonstration of cleaning of several deposit types (beryllium, tungsten and beryllium proxy, i.e. aluminium) at 13.56 or 60 MHz as well as large scale cleaning (mirror size: 200 x 300 mm(2)). Tests under a strong magnetic field up to 3.5 T in laboratory and first experiments of RF plasma cleaning in EAST tokamak will also be discussed. A specific focus will be given on repetitive cleaning experiments performed on several FM material candidates.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1088/1402-4896/aa8f30
Web of Science ID

WOS:000414120500047

Author(s)
Moser, L.
Marot, L.
Steiner, R.
Reichle, R.
Leipold, F.
Vorpahl, C.
Le Guern, F.
Walach, U.
Alberti, S.
Furno, I.
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Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Iop Publishing Ltd

Publisher place

Bristol

Published in
Physica Scripta
Total of pages

7

Volume

T170

Start page

014047

Subjects

first mirror

•

ITER

•

plasma cleaning

•

repetitive cleaning

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
16th International Conference on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications

GERMANY

MAY 16-19, 2017

Available on Infoscience
December 4, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/142533
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