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  4. Characterization of lower-limbs inter-segment coordination during the take-off extension in ski jumping
 
research article

Characterization of lower-limbs inter-segment coordination during the take-off extension in ski jumping

Chardonnens, Julien  
•
Favre, Julien  
•
Cuendet, Florian
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2013
Human Movement Science

Take-off, the most important phase in ski jumping, has been primarily studied in terms of spatio-temporal parameters, with little known about its motor control aspects. This study aims to assess the inter-segment coordination of the shank-thigh and thigh-sacrum pairs using the continuous relative phase (CRP). In total 87 jumps were recorded from 33 athletes with an inertial sensor-based system. The CRP curves indicated that the thighs lead the shanks during the first part of take-off extension and that the shanks rotated faster at take-off extension end. The thighs and sacrum first rotated synchronously, with the sacrum then taking lead, with finally the thighs rotating faster. Five characteristic features were extracted from the CRP and their relationship with jump length was tested. Three features of the shank-thigh pair and one of the thigh-sacrum pair reported a significant association with jump length. It was observed that athletes who achieved longer jumps had their thighs leading their shanks during a longer time, with these athletes also having a more symmetric movement between thighs and sacrum. This study shows that inter-segment coordination during the take-off extension is related to performance and further studies are necessary to contrast its importance with other ski jumping aspects.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.010
Web of Science ID

WOS:000325588800017

Author(s)
Chardonnens, Julien  
Favre, Julien  
Cuendet, Florian
Gremion, Gérald  
Aminian, Kamiar  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Human Movement Science
Volume

32

Issue

4

Start page

741

End page

752

Subjects

Motor control

•

Coordination

•

Ski jumping

•

Take-off

•

Continuous relative phase

•

Inertial sensors

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMAM  
Available on Infoscience
February 7, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/88671
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