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  4. Influence of the inlet velocity profile on the flow stability in a symmetric channel expansion
 
research article

Influence of the inlet velocity profile on the flow stability in a symmetric channel expansion

Debuysschere, Robin
•
Siconolfi, Lorenzo  
•
Rimez, Bart
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December 22, 2020
Journal of Fluid Mechanics

In a channel flow with a sudden expansion, whether for three-dimensional (3-D) pipe and channel flows, or for two-dimensional (2-D) channel flow, it is known that increasing the Reynolds number beyond a critical value induces a symmetry breaking Pitchfork bifurcation. The linear stability analysis of the symmetric steady solution enables the Re-c to be determined efficiently and thus the influence of the expansion ratio (ER), defined as the ratio between upstream and downstream diameter regarding the expansion, to be explored. In this study, we investigate the behaviour of the flow after 2-D sudden expansions while varying the and the inlet flow profile, e.g. corresponding to a transition profile between a plug and a Poiseuille flow that could be reached for a flow after a sudden constriction upstream. Results demonstrate that imposing a plug flow at the inlet gives a higher Re-c than any other profile and that the concomitant recirculation zones are shorter. We show that these results can be rationalized using basic convection-diffusion arguments.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/jfm.2020.912
Web of Science ID

WOS:000601229600001

Author(s)
Debuysschere, Robin
Siconolfi, Lorenzo  
Rimez, Bart
Gallaire, Francois  
Scheid, Benoit
Date Issued

2020-12-22

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published in
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume

909

Start page

A13

Subjects

Mechanics

•

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

computational methods

•

bifurcation

•

transition to turbulence

•

sudden expansion

•

bifurcation phenomena

•

reynolds-number

•

laminar-flow

•

instabilities

•

transition

•

ratio

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFMI  
Available on Infoscience
January 14, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/174693
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