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research article

An empirically-based steady-state friction law and implications for fault stability

Spagnuolo, E.
•
Nielsen, S.
•
Violay, Marie  
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2016
Geophysical Research Letters

Empirically based rate-and-state friction laws (RSFLs) have been proposed to model the dependence of friction forces with slip and time. The relevance of the RSFL for earthquake mechanics is that few constitutive parameters define critical conditions for fault stability (i.e., critical stiffness and frictional fault behavior). However, the RSFLs were determined from experiments conducted at subseismic slip rates (V<1cm/s), and their extrapolation to earthquake deformation conditions (V>0.1m/s) remains questionable on the basis of the experimental evidence of (1) large dynamic weakening and (2) activation of particular fault lubrication processes at seismic slip rates. Here we propose a modified RSFL (MFL) based on the review of a large published and unpublished data set of rock friction experiments performed with different testing machines. The MFL, valid at steady state conditions from subseismic to seismic slip rates (0.1 mu m/s

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/2016GL067881
Web of Science ID

WOS:000375537300031

Author(s)
Spagnuolo, E.
Nielsen, S.
Violay, Marie  
Di Toro, G.
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

American Geophysical Union

Published in
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume

43

Issue

7

Start page

3263

End page

3271

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEMR  
Available on Infoscience
March 31, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/125178
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