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research article

Stimulus evoked causality estimation in stereo-EEG

Cometa, Andrea
•
D'Orio, Piergiorgio
•
Revay, Martina
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October 1, 2021
Journal Of Neural Engineering

Objective. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) has recently gained importance in analyzing brain functions. Its high temporal resolution and spatial specificity make it a powerful tool to investigate the strength, direction, and spectral content of brain networks interactions, especially when these connections are stimulus-evoked. However, choosing the best approach to evaluate the flow of information is not trivial, due to the lack of validated methods explicitly designed for SEEG. Approach. We propose a novel non-parametric statistical test for event-related causality (ERC) assessment on SEEG recordings. Here, we refer to the ERC as the causality evoked by a particular part of the stimulus (a response window (RW)). We also present a data surrogation method to evaluate the performance of a causality estimation algorithm. We finally validated our pipeline using surrogate SEEG data derived from an experimentally collected dataset, and compared the most used and successful measures to estimate effective connectivity, belonging to the Geweke-Granger causality framework. Main results. Here we show that our workflow correctly identified all the directed connections in the RW of the surrogate data and prove the robustness of the procedure against synthetic noise with amplitude exceeding physiological-plausible values. Among the causality measures tested, partial directed coherence performed best. Significance. This is the first non-parametric statistical test for ERC estimation explicitly designed for SEEG datasets. The pipeline, in principle, can also be applied to the analysis of any type of time-varying estimator, if there exists a clearly defined RW.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1741-2552/ac27fb
Web of Science ID

WOS:000703259900001

Author(s)
Cometa, Andrea
D'Orio, Piergiorgio
Revay, Martina
Micera, Silvestro  
Artoni, Fiorenzo  
Date Issued

2021-10-01

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD

Published in
Journal Of Neural Engineering
Volume

18

Issue

5

Article Number

056041

Subjects

Engineering, Biomedical

•

Neurosciences

•

Engineering

•

Neurosciences & Neurology

•

seeg

•

partial directed coherence

•

event related causality

•

connectivity

•

non-parametric test

•

event-related causality

•

connectivity patterns

•

nonlinear causality

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information-flow

•

gamma-activity

•

brain

•

oscillations

•

phase

•

power

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TNE  
Available on Infoscience
October 23, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182500
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