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  4. Abnormal Cardiac Rhythm Detection Based on Photoplethysmography Signals and a Recurrent Neural Network
 
conference paper

Abnormal Cardiac Rhythm Detection Based on Photoplethysmography Signals and a Recurrent Neural Network

Jeanningros, Loic
•
Van Zaen, Jerome
•
Aguet, Clementine
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2023
Computing in Cardiology
50 Computing in Cardiology

Wearable devices based on photoplethysmography (PPG) allow for the screening of large populations at risk of cardiovascular disease. While PPG has shown the ability to discriminate atrial fibrillation (AF)-the most common cardiac arrhythmia (CA)-versus normal sinus rhythm, it is not clear whether such AF detectors are efficient in presence of CAs other than AF. We propose to apply a simple recurrent neural network (RNN) on a newly acquired dataset containing eight different types of CAs. The classifier takes sequences of inter-beat intervals (IBIs) as input and discriminates between normal and abnormal rhythm. The RNN achieved 84% accuracy in detecting abnormal rhythms. Some CAs were well detected (AF: 99.6%; atrial tachycardia: 100%), whereas other CAs were more difficult to detect (atrial flutter: 65.4%; bigeminy: 72.4%; ventricular tachycardia 80%). This study shows the potential of PPG technology to detect not only AF but also other types of CA. It highlights the strengths and weaknesses of IBI-based detection of abnormal rhythms and paves the way towards continuous monitoring of CAs in everyday life.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.22489/CinC.2023.409
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85182333771

Author(s)
Jeanningros, Loic

Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA

Van Zaen, Jerome

Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA

Aguet, Clementine

Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA

Le Bloa, Mathieu

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Porretta, Alessandra

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Teres, Cheryl

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Herrera, Claudia

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Domenichini, Giulia

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Pascale, Patrizio

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Luca, Adrian

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

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Date Issued

2023

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

Published in
Computing in Cardiology
ISBN of the book

9798350382525

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS5  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
50 Computing in Cardiology

Atlanta, United States

2023-10-01 - 2023-10-04

Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244987
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