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  4. Two-Port Low-Power Gain-Cell Storage Array: Voltage Scaling and Retention Time
 
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conference paper

Two-Port Low-Power Gain-Cell Storage Array: Voltage Scaling and Retention Time

Iqbal, Rashid  
•
Meinerzhagen, Pascal Andreas  
•
Burg, Andreas Peter  
2012
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

The impact of supply voltage scaling on the retention time of a 2-transistor (2T) gain-cell (GC) storage array is investigated, in order to enable low-power/low-voltage data storage. The retention time can be increased when scaling down the supply voltage for a given access statistics and a given write bit-line (WBL) control scheme. Moreover, for a given supply voltage, the retention time can be further increased by controlling the WBL to a voltage level between the supply rails during idle and read states. These two concepts are proved by means of Spectre simulation of a GC-storage array implemented in 180-nm CMOS technology. The proposed 2-kb storage macro is operated at only 40% of the nominal supply voltage and leverages the GCs to enable two-port operation with a negligible area-increase compared to a single-port implementation.

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12iscas.pdf

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