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  4. Spontaneous termination of atrial fibrillation: study of the effect of atrial geometry in a biophysical model
 
conference paper

Spontaneous termination of atrial fibrillation: study of the effect of atrial geometry in a biophysical model

Uldry, Laurent  
•
Virag, Nathalie
•
Jacquemet, Vincent
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2009
Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of IEEE EMBC
31st Annual International Conference of IEEE EMBC

We studied the mechanisms of spontaneous termination of atrial fibrillation in a biophysical model of human atria, during the eight seconds preceding termination. The earliest detectable changes in the cycle length and the number of wavefronts occurred about three seconds prior to termination. We compared the mechanisms involved in the right and left atrium and investigated the effects of atrial geometry on the termination processes. We observed that cycle length started to increase 800 ms earlier in the left atrium than in the right atrium. Similarly, the number of wavefronts decreased even 1800 ms earlier in the left atrium than in the right one. Significantly fewer episodes terminated in the left atrium. Four areas of the atrial geometry showing distinct termination mechanisms were identified.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334111
Web of Science ID

WOS:000280543603220

Author(s)
Uldry, Laurent  
Virag, Nathalie
Jacquemet, Vincent
Vesin, Jean-Marc  
Kappenberger, Lukas
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa

Published in
Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of IEEE EMBC
Start page

4504

End page

4507

Subjects

Computer-Model

•

Insights

•

Humans

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-JMV  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
31st Annual International Conference of IEEE EMBC

Minneapolis

September 2-6,2009

Available on Infoscience
November 4, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/44055
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