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  4. Are reactions between allylpotassiums and halotrimethylsilanes diffusion-controlled?
 
research article

Are reactions between allylpotassiums and halotrimethylsilanes diffusion-controlled?

Masson, Eric  
•
Schlosser, Manfred  
2015
Arkivoc

The order of reactivity (X = F < Cl < Br < I) determined for the reaction of the model nucleophile pinenylpotassium with halotrimethylsilanes XSi(CH3)(3) in hexane and with halotriisopropylsilanes XSi(iC(3)H(7))(3) in tetrahydrofuran supports a single-step S(N)2(Si) mechanism over the formation of a pentavalent intermediate. However, no leaving group effect is found (X = F approximate to Cl approximate to Br approximate to I) when the condensation of pinenylpotassium with halotrimethylsilanes is accomplished in tetrahydrofuran. Under such conditions the crucial event appears to be diffusion-controlled precomplex formation followed by rapid metal halide ejection.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3998/ark.5550190.p009.019
Web of Science ID

WOS:000358992900011

Author(s)
Masson, Eric  
Schlosser, Manfred  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Arkat Usa Inc

Published in
Arkivoc
Issue

4

Start page

139

End page

150

Subjects

Allylmetals

•

silanes

•

nucleophilic substitution

•

kinetics

•

diffusion control

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSCO  
Available on Infoscience
September 28, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/119080
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