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Nature-Inspired Stalactite Nanopores for Biosensing and Energy Harvesting

Chernev, Andrey  
•
Teng, Yunfei  
•
Thakur, Mukeshchand  
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July 6, 2023
Advanced Materials

Nature provides a wide range of self-assembled structures from the nanoscale to the macroscale. Under the right thermodynamic conditions and with the appropriate material supply, structures like stalactites, icicles, and corals can grow. However, the natural growth process is time-consuming. This work demonstrates a fast, nature-inspired method for growing stalactite nanopores using heterogeneous atomic deposition of hafnium dioxide at the orifice of templated silicon nitride apertures. The stalactite nanostructures combine the benefits of reduced sensing region typically for 2-dimensional material nanopores with the asymmetric geometry of capillaries, resulting in ionic selectivity, stability, and scalability. The proposed growing method provides an adaptable nanopore platform for basic and applied nanofluidic research, including biosensing, energy science, and filtration technologies.

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Advanced Materials - 2023 - Chernev.pdf

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Publisher

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Access type

openaccess

License Condition

CC BY

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2.47 MB

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Adobe PDF

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960c0efa6ffc3e0aeca436cc819670ab

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