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  4. An affected core drives network integration deficits of the structural connectome in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
 
research article

An affected core drives network integration deficits of the structural connectome in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

Vasa, Frantisek
•
Griffa, Alessandra  
•
Scariati, Elisa
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2016
Neuroimage-Clinical

Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is a genetic disease known to lead to cerebral structural alterations, which we study using the framework of the macroscopic white-matter connectome. We create weighted connectomes of 44 patients with 22q11DS and 44 healthy controls using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging, and perform a weighted graph theoretical analysis. After confirming global network integration deficits in 22q11DS (previously identified using binary connectomes), we identify the spatial distribution of regions responsible for global deficits. Next, we further characterize the dysconnectivity of the deficient regions in terms of sub-network properties, and investigate their relevance with respect to clinical profiles. We define the subset of regions with decreased nodal integration (evaluated using the closeness centrality measure) as the affected core (A-core) of the 22q11DS structural connectome. A-core regions are broadly bilaterally symmetric and consist of numerous network hubs - chiefly parietal and frontal cortical, as well as subcortical regions. Using a simulated lesion approach, we demonstrate that these core regions and their connections are particularly important to efficient network communication. Moreover, these regions are generally densely connected, but less so in 22q11DS. These specific disturbances are associated to a rerouting of shortest network paths that circumvent the A-core in 22q11DS, "de-centralizing" the network. Finally, the efficiency and mean connectivity strength of an orbito-frontal/cingulate circuit, included in the affected regions, correlate negatively with the extent of negative symptoms in 22q11DS patients, revealing the clinical relevance of present findings. The identified A-core overlaps numerous regions previously identified as affected in 22q11DS as well as in schizophrenia, which approximately 30-40% of 22q11DS patients develop. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nicl.2015.11.017
Web of Science ID

WOS:000373189000022

Author(s)
Vasa, Frantisek
Griffa, Alessandra  
Scariati, Elisa
Schaer, Marie
Urben, Sebastien
Eliez, Stephan
Hagmann, Patric
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Elsevier Sci Ltd

Published in
Neuroimage-Clinical
Volume

10

Start page

239

End page

249

Subjects

Connectomics

•

Graph theory

•

Structural connectivity

•

Negative symptoms

•

Velo-cardio-facial syndrome

•

Schizophrenia

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IEL  
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128016
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