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research article

Light induced electron spin resonance properties of van der Waals CrX3 (X = Cl, I) crystals

Singamaneni, S. R.
•
Martinez, L. M.
•
Niklas, J.
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August 24, 2020
Applied Physics Letters

The research on layered van der Waals (vdW) magnets is rapidly progressing owing to exciting fundamental science and potential applications. In bulk crystal form, CrCl3 is a vdW antiferromagnet with in-plane ferromagnetic ordering below 17K, and CrI3 is a vdW ferromagnet below 61K. Here, we report on the electron spin resonance (ESR) properties of CrCl3 and CrI3 single crystals upon photo-excitation in the visible range. We noticed remarkable changes in the ESR spectra upon illumination. In the case of CrCl3, at 10K, the ESR signal is shifted from g=1.492 (dark) to 1.661 (light), the linewidth increased from 376 to 506Oe, and the signal intensity is reduced by 1.5 times. Most interestingly, the observed change in the signal intensity is reversible when the light is cycled on/off. We observed almost no change in the ESR spectral parameters in the paramagnetic phase (>20K) upon illumination. Upon photo-excitation of CrI3, the ESR signal intensity is reduced by 1.9 times; the g-value increased from 1.956 to 1.990; the linewidth increased from 1170 to 1260Oe at 60K. These findings are discussed by taking into account the skin depth, the slow relaxation mechanism, and the appearance of low-symmetry fields at the photo-generated Cr2+ Jahn-Teller centers. Such an increase in the g-value as a result of photo-generated Cr2+ ions is further supported by our many-body wavefunction calculations. This work has the potential to extend to monolayer vdWs magnets by combining ESR spectroscopy with optical excitation and detection.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/5.0010888
Web of Science ID

WOS:000567456300004

Author(s)
Singamaneni, S. R.
•
Martinez, L. M.
•
Niklas, J.
•
Poluektov, O. G.
•
Yadav, R.
•
Pizzochero, M.
•
Yazyev, O., V  
•
McGuire, M. A.
Date Issued

2020-08-24

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS

Published in
Applied Physics Letters
Volume

117

Issue

8

Article Number

082406

Subjects

Physics, Applied

•

Physics

•

ferromagnetism

•

magnetism

•

epr

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
C3MP  
Available on Infoscience
September 24, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/171886
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