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  4. Post-Paralysis Upper Facial Movement Restoration in Real Time using Soft Actuators
 
conference paper

Post-Paralysis Upper Facial Movement Restoration in Real Time using Soft Actuators

Konstantinidi, Stefania Maria Aliki  
•
Tankwa, Baptiste Marc  
•
De Menech, Quentin Philippe Mario  
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2024
Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
46 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

Facial paralysis is a challenging condition, and current treatments rely on invasive transplant surgeries using a two-stage free muscle transfer procedure. The use of artificial muscles is a novel, less invasive approach, allowing faster recovery and more cost-effective treatment. This paper aims at presenting the use of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators (DEAs), a recent type of smart materials, for post-paralysis upper facial reanimation, by introducing an eyebrow raising muscular prosthesis actuated in real time. The prosthesis aims at replacing the frontalis muscle responsible for raising the eyebrows, a vital function for the expression of emotions and non verbal communication. The facial muscles and neural interfaces governing upper facial eyebrow movements are studied in order to implement a realistic and anatomically precise setup. A non-invasive neural interface relying on myoelectric signals is then successfully used to achieve real-time control of the actuator, by synchronizing the actuator with the activity of a healthy muscle.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10781670
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85214969018

Author(s)
Konstantinidi, Stefania Maria Aliki  

EPFL

Tankwa, Baptiste Marc  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

De Menech, Quentin Philippe Mario  

EPFL

Martinez, Thomas Guillaume  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Civet, Yoan René Cyrille  

EPFL

Perriard, Yves  

EPFL

Date Issued

2024

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Published in
Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
ISBN of the book

9798350371499

Subjects

artificial muscles

•

dielectric elastomer actuators

•

neuroprosthetics

•

Soft actuators

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAI  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
46 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

Orlando, United States

2024-07-15 - 2024-07-19

Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245170
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