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  4. The hetero-Diels-Alder addition of sulfur dioxide to 1-fluorobuta-1,3-dienes: The sofa conformations preferred by 6-fluorosultines (6-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxathiin-2-oxides) enjoy enthalpic and conformational anomeric effects
 
research article

The hetero-Diels-Alder addition of sulfur dioxide to 1-fluorobuta-1,3-dienes: The sofa conformations preferred by 6-fluorosultines (6-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxathiin-2-oxides) enjoy enthalpic and conformational anomeric effects

Roversi, E.
•
Scopelliti, R.  
•
Solari, E.
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2002
Chemistry-a European Journal

The reactivity of (E)- and (Z)-1-fluorobuta-1,3-diene ((E)- and (Z)-11), 2-fluorobutadiene (12). (E)and (Z)-1-(fluoromethylidene)-2-methylidenecyclohexane ((E)- and (Z)-13) toward SO2 has been explored and compared with that of (Z)- and (E)-1-(fluoromethylidene)-2-methylidene-3,4- dihydronaphthalene ((Z)-8 and (E)-8). In agreement with quantum calculations, 12 is unreactive toward SO2 (no cycloaddition, only polymerization), whereas (E)-1-fluoro-1,3-dienes react more rapidly than their (Z)-isomers to give the corresponding 6-fluorosultines following the endo (Alder rule) mode of hetero-Diels-Alder addition. No sulfolene has been observed following the cheletropic mode of addition with the fluorodienes, in contrast to other substituted dienes. In agreement with the calculations, cis-2-fluoro-3,4-oxathiabenzobicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1(6),9-diene-4-oxide (cis-9, the sultine obtained by SO2 addition to (Z)-8 under conditions of kinetic control) adopts a sofa conformation with the oxygen atom of the ring lying in the average plane of the four carbon atoms of its sultine moiety when it is in the crystalline state at - 100degreesC. A similar sofa conformation was found for its trans-isomer. trans-9, obtained by isomerization of cis-9 or by hetero-Diels-Alder addition of SO2 to (E)-8. Experiments (equilibrium constant for hetero-Diels-Alder additions, bond lengths, and bond angles in crystalline fluorosultines cis-9 and trans-9) and high-level quantum calculations on cis-9 and trans-6-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxathiin-2-oxide (cis- and trans-20) confirm the existence of a stabilizing, enthalpic, anomeric (gem-disubstitution by sulfinyloxy and fluoro groups) effect, which is interpreted in terms of (lone pair) n(O1)-->sigma*(C-F) hyperconjugative interactions. This effect is strongest in the sofa conformers with a gauche arrangement of the sigma(O1,S2) and sigma(C6,F) bonds. The calculations suggest also that n(O1)-->sigma*(S2,O2'), pi*(S=O). and n(S2)-->sigma*(O1,C6) interactions intervene and affect the relative stability of the conformers (sofa, boat, pseudo-chair) found for 6-fluorosultines cis- and trans-20.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/1521-3765(20020315)8:6<1336::AID-CHEM1336>3.0.CO;2-R
Author(s)
Roversi, E.
Scopelliti, R.  
Solari, E.
Estoppey, R.
Vogel, P.  
Brana, P.
Menendez, B.
Sordo, J. A.
Date Issued

2002

Published in
Chemistry-a European Journal
Volume

8

Issue

6

Start page

1336

End page

1355

Subjects

anomeric effects

•

conformation analysis

•

cycloaddition

•

heterocycles

•

quantum calculations

•

Nuclear-magnetic-resonance

•

spin coupling-constants

•

stereoselective

•

synthesis

•

molecular-energies

•

ab-initio

•

gaussian-1 theory

•

2nd-row

•

compounds

•

methyl sulfones

•

x-ray

•

1,3-dienes

Note

Univ Lausanne, BCH, Chim Sect, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Univ Oviedo, Dept Quim Fis & Analit, Lab Quim Computac, E-33071 Oviedo, Principado De A, Spain.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LGSA  
Available on Infoscience
November 9, 2005
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/219804
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