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  4. Transport of gaseous pollutants around a human body in quiescent indoor environment
 
conference paper

Transport of gaseous pollutants around a human body in quiescent indoor environment

Licina, Dusan
•
Melikov, Arsen
•
Mioduszewski, Pawel
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2014
Proceedings of ROOMVENT 2014, 13th SCANVAC International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms
13th SCANVAC International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms

“Well-mixed” assumption often leads to inadequate prediction of the human exposure. In spaces that operate with a low air velocity, local airflows generated by occupants play predominant role for pollutant transport. The present study investigates the ability of a human convective boundary layer (CBL) to transport the pollution in quiescent indoor environment. A human body is resembled by a thermal manikin with a body shape and surface temperature distribution of a real person. The objective of the study is to examine the impact of the pollutant location around the human body on the pollution concentration levels in the breathing zone. The results show that the location of the pollution source has a considerable influence of the breathing zone concentrations. This is contributed to the human CBL, as it pulls the pollution emitted close to the human body and transports it to the breathing zone. For different pollutant location studied, the highest breathing zone concentrations are achieved when the pollution is located at the chest, while there is zero exposure for the pollutants emitted from the upper back or behind the chair. The results suggest that understanding of the air patterns around the human body should be recognized in ventilation design practice.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Licina, Dusan
Melikov, Arsen
Mioduszewski, Pawel
Sekhar, Chandra
Tham, Kwok Wai
Date Issued

2014

Published in
Proceedings of ROOMVENT 2014, 13th SCANVAC International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms
Start page

182

End page

189

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
HOBEL  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
13th SCANVAC International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms

São Paulo, Brazil

19 Oct 2014 - 22 Oct 2014

Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/147066
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