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research article

User assessment of fabric shading devices with a low openness factor

Karmann, Caroline  
•
Chinazzo, Giorgia
•
Schiller, Andreas
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April 15, 2023
Building And Environment

Providing adequate glare protection and a view to the outside through fabric shading devices is challenging because these two objectives require conflicting material properties for a fully lowered shading. In a semi -controlled office-like experiment involving 32 participants, we investigated four types of neutrally-colored fabrics (charcoal and gray) with Openness Factors (OF) smaller than 7% focussing on view clarity, discomfort glare with the sun in the field of view, and participants' behavior when it comes to blind control. The results show that fabrics with OF<3% could provide adequate glare protection but no satisfactory view out. The charcoal-colored fabric with OF>6% resulted in lower glare protection but higher quality of view out. Our results show inconsistencies with the EN14501 blind classifications for glare and visual contact (i.e., view clarity), but good agreement with the recently developed view clarity index. During the final session, three quarters of participants raised the blinds to allow an average of 10 degrees view to the outside, reporting as primary motivations the wish for more light and view out. Despite the relatively small rise of the fabric (15% of the total shade), daylight levels and view out were significantly improved, suggesting that operable blinds should not be controlled nor described according to the "all-or-nothing" approach. The change in fabric height did not compromise glare perception. These results suggest that if the control of shading height is effectively provided to occupants, then the fabric material could be selected primarily based on glare requirements.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109707
Web of Science ID

WOS:000899451100003

Author(s)
Karmann, Caroline  
Chinazzo, Giorgia
Schiller, Andreas
Manwani, Krishna  
Wienold, Jan  
Andersen, Marilyne  
Date Issued

2023-04-15

Published in
Building And Environment
Volume

228

Article Number

109707

Subjects

Construction & Building Technology

•

Engineering, Environmental

•

Engineering, Civil

•

Construction & Building Technology

•

Engineering

•

discomfort glare

•

view out

•

fabrics shading

•

user assessment

•

daylight

•

occupant behavior

•

assessing discomfort glare

•

control-systems

•

window

•

view

•

preferences

•

performance

•

recovery

•

offices

•

blinds

•

sun

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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LESO-PB  
Available on Infoscience
January 16, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/193826
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