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conference paper

Biogas exploitation by SOFC

Van herle, Jan  
•
Favrat, Daniel  
Bossel, ULf
2002
Proceedings of 5th European Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Forum
5th European Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Forum

Biogas as renewable source of energy is underexploited. We extrapolate the potential recoverable from waste streams in the EU-15 to 769 PJ (17.5 Mtoe), of which under 10% is used (1.7 Mtoe). SOFC can promote the valorisation of biogas in small CHP installations (10-500 kWel). An energy/exergy balance model was performed on a SOFC demonstration unit coupled to an existing farm biogas site. From 8.9 kW of biogas, the module was calculated to derive 3.4 kWel and 4.1 kW useful heat, achieving 38% electrical and 46% thermal, or 84% overall efficiency (HHV). The exergy yield was 45%, >4.5 kW being lost in heat exchange processes. Applying this result to the exploitation of 769 PJ biogas in SOFCs could generate yearly 82 TWhel and 8 Mtoe heat from 20 GWel installed power, corresponding to 3% of EU-15 electricity. Derived benefits would be CO2 emission reduction of >70 Mt/yr and fuel savings corresponding to 12% of the current natural gas import in Europe.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Van herle, Jan  
Favrat, Daniel  
Editors
Bossel, ULf
Date Issued

2002

Publisher

European Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Forum

Publisher place

Lucerne, Switzerland

Published in
Proceedings of 5th European Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Forum
Series title/Series vol.

ESOFC; 5

Volume

5

Start page

1003

End page

1011

Subjects

lenireactive

•

biogas

•

SOFC

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LENI  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
5th European Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Forum

Lucerne, Switzerland

July 2002

Available on Infoscience
August 8, 2005
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/215511
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