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research article

Heterogeneous artificial neural network for short term electrical load forecasting

Piras, A.
•
Germond, A.  
•
Buchenel, B.
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1996
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

Short-term electrical load forecasting is a topic of major interest for the planning of energy production and distribution. The use of artificial neural networks has been demonstrated as a valid alternative to classical statistical methods in term of accuracy of results. However, a common architecture able to forecast the load in different geographical regions, showing different load shape and climate characteristics, is still missing. In this paper, the authors discuss a heterogeneous neural network architecture composed of an unsupervised part, namely a neural gas, which is used to analyze the process in submodels finding local features in the data and suggesting regression variables, and a supervised one, a multilayer perceptron, which performs the approximation of the underlying function. The resulting outputs are then summed by a weighted fuzzy average, allowing a smooth transition between submodels. The effectiveness of the proposed architecture is demonstrated by two days ahead load forecasting of Swiss power system subareas, corresponding to five different geographical regions, and of its total electrical load

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/59.486124
Author(s)
Piras, A.
Germond, A.  
Buchenel, B.
Imhof, K.
Jaccard, Y.
Date Issued

1996

Publisher

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Volume

11

Issue

1

Start page

397

End page

402

Subjects

feedforward neural nets

•

load forecasting

•

multilayer perceptrons

•

power system analysis computing

•

power system planning

•

statistical analysis

•

short term electrical load forecasting

•

heterogeneous artificial neural network

•

power systems

•

accuracy

•

load shape

•

climate characteristics

•

neural gas

•

regression variables

•

multilayer perceptron

•

weighted fuzzy average

•

computer simulation

•

two days ahead forecast

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRE  
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
April 4, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/4426
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