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  4. Implantable Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Continuous Heart Activity Monitoring: Ex-Vivo and In-Vivo Validation
 
research article

Implantable Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Continuous Heart Activity Monitoring: Ex-Vivo and In-Vivo Validation

Ferraro, Davide
•
D'Alesio, Giacomo
•
Camboni, Domenico
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July 1, 2021
Ieee Sensors Journal

Continuous and reliable cardiac function monitoring could improve medication adherence in patients at risk of heart failure. This work presents an innovative implantable Fiber Bragg Grating-based soft sensor designed to sense mechanical cardiac activity. The sensor was tested in an isolated beating ovine heart platform, with 3 different hearts operated in wide-ranging conditions. In order to investigate the sensor capability to track the ventricular beats in real-time, two causal algorithms were proposed for detecting the beats from sensor data and to discriminate artifacts. The first based on dynamic thresholds while the second is a hybrid convolutional and recurrent Neural Network. An error of 2.7 +/- 0.7 beats per minute was achieved in tracking the heart rate. Finally, we have confirmed the sensor reliability in monitoring the heart activity of healthy adult minipig with an error systematically lower than 1 Bpm.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/JSEN.2021.3056530
Web of Science ID

WOS:000668948200012

Author(s)
Ferraro, Davide
D'Alesio, Giacomo
Camboni, Domenico
Zinno, Ciro
Costi, Leone
Haberbusch, Max
Aigner, Philipp
Maw, Martin
Schloglhofer, Thomas
Unger, Ewald
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Date Issued

2021-07-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Sensors Journal
Volume

21

Issue

13

Start page

14051

End page

14059

Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Instruments & Instrumentation

•

Physics, Applied

•

Engineering

•

Physics

•

sensors

•

heart

•

strain

•

monitoring

•

optical fiber sensors

•

fiber gratings

•

mechanical sensors

•

fiber bragg grating

•

heart monitoring

•

neural networks

•

rate-variability

•

pressure

•

increase

•

doppler

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
July 31, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180366
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