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  4. The very knotty lenser: Exploring the role of regularization in source and potential reconstructions using Gaussian process regression
 
research article

The very knotty lenser: Exploring the role of regularization in source and potential reconstructions using Gaussian process regression

Vernardos, G.  
•
Koopmans, L. V. E.
September 5, 2022
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society

Reconstructing lens potentials and lensed sources can easily become an underconstrained problem, even when the degrees of freedom are low, due to degeneracies, particularly when potential perturbations superimposed on a smooth lens are included. Regularization has traditionally been used to constrain the solutions where the data failed to do so, e.g. in unlensed parts of the source. In this exploratory work, we go beyond the usual choices of regularization and adopt observationally motivated priors for the source brightness. We also perform a similar comparison when reconstructing lens potential perturbations, which are assumed to be stationary, i.e. permeate the entire field of view. We find that physically motivated priors lead to lower residuals, avoid overfitting, and are decisively preferred within a Bayesian quantitative framework in all the examples considered. For the perturbations, choosing the wrong regularization can have a detrimental effect that even high-quality data cannot correct for, while using a purely smooth lens model can absorb them to a very high degree and lead to biased solutions. Finally, our new implementation of the semi-linear inversion technique provides the first quantitative framework for measuring degeneracies between the source and the potential perturbations.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stac1924
Web of Science ID

WOS:000850295500002

Author(s)
Vernardos, G.  
Koopmans, L. V. E.
Date Issued

2022-09-05

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS

Published in
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
Volume

516

Issue

1

Start page

1347

End page

1372

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

gravitational lensing: strong

•

early-type galaxies

•

initial mass function

•

to-light ratio

•

dark-matter

•

acs survey

•

stellar

•

substructure

•

evolution

•

dynamics

•

density

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
September 26, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/190952
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