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research article

On the degradation and stabilization of poly(methyl methacrylate) in a continuous process

Nising, Philip  
•
Zeilmann, Thomas  
•
Meyer, Thierry  
2003
Chemical Engineering & Technology

Thermally unstable polymers such as poly(Me methacrylate) are degraded considerably during industrial processing. This degrdn. and its redn. to a min. were investigated in both lab and continuous pilot-scale expts. A three-step degrdn. mechanism, starting at 180 Deg, was proved by Thermogravimetrical Anal. (TGA) and a kinetic approach to describe it was derived. The knowledge of this degrdn. behavior was then applied to a pilot-scale process with a prodn. rate of 10 kg/h and the process yield loss during the devolatilization step was investigated. Using heat stabilizers, the overall process yield could be improved by 10 %, whereas the residual org. volatiles concn. (VOC) was drastically reduced to values below 1000 ppm. In order to preserve the mol. wt. of the final product these stabilizers were added into the process, sep., at the end of the polymn. reaction but before the devolatilization step.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/ceat.200390092
Web of Science ID

WOS:000182921900014

Author(s)
Nising, Philip  
Zeilmann, Thomas  
Meyer, Thierry  
Date Issued

2003

Published in
Chemical Engineering & Technology
Volume

26

Issue

5

Start page

599

End page

604

Subjects

Heat stabilizers (degrdn. and stabilization of poly(Me methacrylate) during continuous polymn.); Polymer degradation; Polymer degradation kinetics (thermal; degrdn. and stabilization of poly(Me methacrylate) during continuous polymn.)

•

PMMA continuous polymn degrdn stabilization

Note

CAN 139:324079

37-3

Plastics Manufacture and Processing

Journal

written in English.

593282-99-6 (Irganox XP 30) Role: MOA (Modifier or additive use), USES (Uses) (Irgafos XP 30, stabilizer; degrdn. and stabilization of poly(Me methacrylate) during continuous polymn.); 9011-14-7 (Poly(methyl methacrylate) Role: PEP (Physical, engineering or chemical process), POF (Polymer in formulation), PRP (Properties), PYP (Physical process), TEM (Technical or engineered material use), PROC (Process), USES (Uses) (degrdn. and stabilization of poly(Me methacrylate) during continuous polymn.); 112-55-0 (1-Dodecanethiol); 31570-04-4 (Irgafos 168); 80693-00-1 (ADK STAB PEP 36); 140221-14-3 (ADK STAB HP 10); 145650-60-8 (Irgafos 38) Role: MOA (Modifier or additive use), USES (Uses) (stabilizer; degrdn. and stabilization of poly(Me methacrylate) during continuous polymn.)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GSCP  
Available on Infoscience
February 9, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/34823
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