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  4. Michelson interferometer for detection of fast displacements of less than a quarter-wave over small areas
 
research article

Michelson interferometer for detection of fast displacements of less than a quarter-wave over small areas

Keller, R.
•
Salathe, R.
•
Tschudi, T.
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1975
Applied Optics

Coherent light is divided into a reference and a probing beam at a beam splitter. The reference mirror is mounted onto a piezoelectric transducer driven by a sawtooth generator triggered by a clock. The probing beam is focused by a lens onto the reflecting surface of the sample to be investigated. The ramp duration is somewhat longer than the duration of the deformation event at the sample. During the ramp, the reference mirror moves uniformly over about 2λ/3 giving a sinusoidal intensity variation at the photodetector. Two oscilloscopes of different time bases display the signal. One records the calibration signal, the other records the amplified and expanded section of the sine wave perturbed by the deformation of the sample. The lateral resolution of the interferometer is given by the focal spot diameter of the focusing system. The depth resolution (in beam direction) is determined by the SNR. Depth and time resolution are not independent variables. An investigation of the deformation of pulsed diode lasers (GaAs) is described. Displacements of 1 nm were detected with a time resolution of 40 n sec

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/AO.14.001616
Author(s)
Keller, R.
•
Salathe, R.
•
Tschudi, T.
•
Voumard, C.
Date Issued

1975

Published in
Applied Optics
Volume

14

Issue

7

Start page

1616

End page

20

Subjects

displacement measurement

•

light interferometers

•

semiconductor lasers

•

vibration measurement

•

Michelson interferometer

•

reference mirror

•

piezoelectric transducer

•

sawtooth generator

•

probing beam

•

ramp duration

•

sinusoidal intensity variation

•

photodetector

•

lateral resolution

•

depth resolution

•

fast displacement detection

•

pulsed GaAs laser deformation

•

coherent light

•

small displacements

•

oscilloscope display

Note

Inst. of Applied Phys., Univ. of Berne, Switzerland

810928

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

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January 20, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/33906
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