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  4. Refresh-Free Dynamic Standard-Cell Based Memories: Application to a QC-LDPC Decoder
 
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Refresh-Free Dynamic Standard-Cell Based Memories: Application to a QC-LDPC Decoder

Meinerzhagen, Pascal Andreas  
•
Bonetti, Andrea  
•
Karakonstantis, Georgios  
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2015
IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

The area and power consumption of low-density parity check (LDPC) decoders are typically dominated by embedded memories. To alleviate such high memory costs, this paper exploits the fact that all internal memories of a LDPC decoder are frequently updated with new data. These unique memory access statistics are taken advantage of by replacing all static standard-cell based memories (SCMs) of a prior-art LDPC decoder implementation by dynamic SCMs (D-SCMs), which are designed to retain data just long enough to guarantee reliable operation. The use of D-SCMs leads to a 44% reduction in silicon area of the LDPC decoder compared to the use of static SCMs. The low-power LDPC decoder architecture with refresh-free D-SCMs was implemented in a 90nm CMOS process, and silicon measurements show full functionality and an information bit throughput of up to 600 Mbps (as required by the IEEE 802.11n standard). © 2015 IEEE.

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