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  4. Free Parametrization of ℒ <sub>2</sub> -bounded State Space Models
 
conference paper

Free Parametrization of ℒ 2 -bounded State Space Models

Massai, Leonardo  
•
Ferrari Trecate, Giancarlo  
December 9, 2025
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)

Structured state-space models (SSMs) have emerged as a powerful architecture in machine learning and control, featuring stacked layers where each consists of a linear time-invariant (LTI) discrete-time system followed by a nonlinearity. While SSMs offer computational efficiency and excel in long-sequence predictions, their widespread adoption in applications like system identification and optimal control is hindered by the challenge of ensuring their stability and robustness properties. We introduce L2RU, a novel parametrization of SSMs that guarantees input-output stability and robustness by enforcing a prescribed L2-bound for all parameter values. This design eliminates the need for complex constraints, allowing unconstrained optimization over L2RUs by using standard methods such as gradient descent. Leveraging tools from system theory and convex optimization, we derive a non-conservative parametrization of square discrete-time LTI systems with a specified L2-bound, forming the foundation of the L2RU architecture. Additionally, we enhance its performance with a bespoke initialization strategy optimized for long input sequences. Through a system identification task, we validate L2RUs superior performance, showcasing its potential in learning and control applications.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/cdc57313.2025.11312999
Author(s)
Massai, Leonardo  

EPFL

Ferrari Trecate, Giancarlo  

EPFL

Date Issued

2025-12-09

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
DOI of the book
10.1109/CDC57313.2025
Start page

7012

End page

7017

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-GFT  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
2025 IEEE 64th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2025-12-09 - 2025-12-12

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swiss National Science Foundation

51NF40_180545

Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2026
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/258058
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