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  4. Synthesis of Cross-linked Ionic Poly(styrenes) and their Application as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxides
 
research article

Synthesis of Cross-linked Ionic Poly(styrenes) and their Application as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxides

Bobbink, Felix D.  
•
Van Muyden, Antoine P.  
•
Gopakumar, Aswin  
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2017
Chempluschem

A series of dicationic styrene-functionalized imidazolium-based salts, in which the two imidazolium rings are bridged by a functionalized spacer, are prepared. The salts are polymerized to afford cross-linked imidazolium-based ionic polystyrene materials, which, owing to the presence of the functionalized spaces, should be highly active organocatalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides to afford cyclic carbonates (CCE reaction). The catalytic activities of the polymers are evaluated in the CCE reaction. The most active catalyst incorporates a diol functionality and is active at 80 degrees C and a pressure of 4bar at a loading of 5mol%, which is comparable to the most active organocatalysts. Moreover, high yields can be obtained under atmospheric pressure upon increasing the temperature to 120 degrees C. Under harsher conditions, the catalyst is highly active at a loading one order of magnitude lower, highlighting the importance of benchmark conditions for the CCE reaction. Moreover, the polymer catalysts are advantageous because they can be used at low catalyst loadings, the carbonate product is easily isolated in pure form, and loss of activity of the recovered polymer catalyst is not observed during reuse.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/cplu.201600461
Web of Science ID

WOS:000394182400013

Author(s)
Bobbink, Felix D.  
Van Muyden, Antoine P.  
Gopakumar, Aswin  
Fei, Zhaofu  
Dyson, Paul J.  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag

Published in
Chempluschem
Volume

82

Issue

1

Start page

144

End page

151

Subjects

carbon dioxide

•

cycloaddition

•

imidazolium salts

•

ionic polymers

•

sustainable chemistry

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
Available on Infoscience
March 27, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/135954
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