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  4. A Novel Image-based Tool to Reunite Children With Their Families After Disasters
 
research article

A Novel Image-based Tool to Reunite Children With Their Families After Disasters

Chung, Sarita
•
Christoudias, C. Mario
•
Darrell, Trevor
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2012
Academic Emergency Medicine

Objectives Reuniting children with their families after a disaster poses unique challenges. The objective was to pilot test the ability of a novel image-based tool to assist a parent in identifying a picture of his or her children. Methods A previously developed image-based indexing and retrieval tool that employs two advanced vision search algorithms was used. One algorithm, Feature-Attribute-Matching, extracts facial features (skin color, eye color, and age) of a photograph and then matches according to parental input. The other algorithm, User-Feedback, allows parents to choose children on the screen that appear similar to theirs and then reprioritizes the images in the database. This was piloted in a convenience sample of parentchild pairs in a pediatric tertiary care hospital. A photograph of each participating child was added to a preexisting image database. A double-blind randomized crossover trial was performed to measure the percentage of database reviewed and time using the Feature-Attribute-Matching-plus-User-Feedback strategy or User-Feedback strategy only. Search results were compared to a theoretical random search. Afterward, parents completed a survey evaluating satisfaction. Results Fifty-one parentchild pairs completed the study. The Feature-Attribute-Matching-plus-User-Feedback strategy was superior to the User-Feedback strategy in decreasing the percentage of database reviewed (mean +/- SD = 24.1 +/- 20.1% vs. 35.6 +/- 27.2%; mean difference = -11.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -21.5% to -1.4%; p = 0.03). Both were superior to the random search (p < 0.001). Time for both searches was similar despite fewer images reviewed in the Feature-Attribute-Matching-plus-User-Feedback strategy. Sixty-eight percent of parents were satisfied with the search and 87% felt that this tool would be very or extremely helpful in a disaster. Conclusions This novel image-based reunification system reduced the number of images reviewed before parents identified their children. This technology could be further developed to assist future family reunifications in a disaster.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1111/acem.12013
Web of Science ID

WOS:000311377300002

Author(s)
Chung, Sarita
Christoudias, C. Mario
Darrell, Trevor
Ziniel, Sonja I.
Kalish, Leslie A.
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Academic Emergency Medicine
Volume

19

Issue

11

Start page

1227

End page

1234

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
CVLAB  
Available on Infoscience
February 27, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/89280
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