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research article

Electrochemical Investigation of the O-2(g),Ni/YSZ System Using Cyclic Voltammetry

Souentie, S.
•
Falgairette, C.  
•
Comninellis, C.  
2010
Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Cyclic voltammetry was used for the electrochemical study of a Ni thin film (similar to 880 nm) deposited on an yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) solid electrolyte pellet at temperatures between 350 and 450 degrees C at 20 kPa O-2 and atmospheric pressure. NiO formed electrochemically by the O2- species supplied from the electrolyte upon anodic polarization, while it grew according to the parabolic growth law, in agreement with Wagner's oxidation theory of metals at high temperatures. A model for the NiO formation was proposed, where NiO is formed at the Ni/YSZ interface and grows by the outward diffusion of Ni2+ species through NiO, which is determined as the rate-limiting step. This implies the autoinhibition of NiO formation by its continuous growth. The above result agrees with Wagner's theory; however, a difference between the latter and the current model is the means of supplying oxygen for NiO formation. Also, O-2 evolution reaction is not firmly affected by NiO formation because it is controlled by the electronic current. An apparent activation energy of the limiting Ni2+ diffusion step was calculated to be 35 kJ/mol under 400 mV and decreased with potential increase.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1149/1.3356015
Web of Science ID

WOS:000276555300091

Author(s)
Souentie, S.
Falgairette, C.  
Comninellis, C.  
Date Issued

2010

Published in
Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume

157

Start page

P49

End page

P52

Subjects

anodisation

•

diffusion

•

electrochemistry

•

metallic thin films

•

nickel

•

nickel compounds

•

oxygen

•

solid electrolytes

•

voltammetry (chemical analysis)

•

yttrium compounds

•

zirconium compounds

•

Charge Storage

•

Oxidation

•

Diffusion

•

Nio

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GGEC  
Available on Infoscience
December 16, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/75614
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