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research article

A 3D MHD equilibrium description of nonlinearly saturated ideal external kink/peeling structures in tokamaks

Cooper, W A
•
Graves, J P
•
Duval, B P
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2015
Journal of Plasma Physics

Novel free boundary magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium states with spontaneous three-dimensional (3-D) deformations of the plasmaâ vacuum interface are computed. The structures obtained look like saturated ideal external kink/peeling modes. Large edge pressure gradients yield toroidal mode number n = 1 distortions when the edge bootstrap current is large and higher n corrugations when this current is small. Linear ideal MHD stability analyses confirm the nonlinear saturated ideal kink equilibrium states produced and we can identify the Pfirschâ Schlüter current as the main linear instability driving mechanism when the edge pressure gradient is large. The dominant non-axisymmetric component of this Pfirschâ Schlüter current drives a near resonant helical parallel current density ribbon that aligns with the near vanishing magnetic shear region caused by the edge bootstrap current. This current ribbon is a manifestation of the outer mode previously found on JET (Solano 2010). We claim that the equilibrium corrugations describe structures that are commonly observed in quiescent H-mode tokamak discharges.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/S0022377815001221
Web of Science ID

WOS:000367574600021

Author(s)
Cooper, W A
Graves, J P
Duval, B P
Porte, L
Reimerdes, H
Sauter, O
Tran, T M
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published in
Journal of Plasma Physics
Volume

81

Issue

6

Article Number

515810605

Subjects

3D MHD equilibrium

•

kink

•

peeling

•

saturated external mode

Note

National Licences

URL

URL

http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PLA

URL

https://crpplocal.epfl.ch/pinboard/jpapers/1503703.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
December 8, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/121563
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