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  4. Ozone oxidation of oleic acid surface films decreases aerosol cloud condensation nuclei activity
 
research article

Ozone oxidation of oleic acid surface films decreases aerosol cloud condensation nuclei activity

Schwier, A. N.
•
Sareen, N.
•
Lathem, T. L.
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2011
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Heterogeneous oxidation of aerosols composed of pure oleic acid (C 18H34O2, an unsaturated fatty acid commonly found in continental and marine aerosol) by gas-phase O3 is known to increase aerosol hygroscopicity and activity as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Whether this trend is preserved when the oleic acid is internally mixed with other electrolytes is unknown and addressed in this study. We quantify the CCN activity of sodium salt aerosols (NaCl and Na2SO4) internally mixed with sodium oleate (SO) and oleic acid (OA). We find that particles containing roughly one monolayer of SO/OA show similar CCN activity to pure salt particles, whereas a tenfold increase in organic concentration slightly depresses CCN activity. O3 oxidation of these multicomponent aerosols has little effect on the critical diameter for CCN activation for unacidified particles at all conditions studied, and the activation kinetics of the CCN are similar in each case to those of pure salts. SO-containing particles which are acidified to atmospherically relevant pH before analysis in order to form oleic acid, however, show depressed CCN activity upon oxidation. This effect is more pronounced at higher organic concentrations. The behavior after oxidation is consistent with the disappearance of the organic surface film, supported by Köhler Theory Analysis (KTA). The κ-Köhler calculations show a small decrease in hygroscopicity after oxidation. The important implication of this finding is that oxidative aging may not always enhance the hygroscopicity of internally mixed inorganic-organic aerosols. Copyright © 2011 by the American Geophysical Union.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2010JD015520
Author(s)
Schwier, A. N.
Sareen, N.
Lathem, T. L.
Nenes, Athanasios  
McNeill, V. F.
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Published in
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Volume

116

D16

Article Number

D16202

Subjects

Atmospheric aerosols

•

Condensation

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Driers (materials)

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Monolayers

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Oleic acid

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Oxidation

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Ozone

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Sodium chloride

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Activation kinetics

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Aerosol clouds

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Cloud condensation nuclei

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Critical diameter

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Gasphase

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Heterogeneous oxidation

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Inorganic-organic

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Marine aerosols

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Multicomponents

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Organic surface films

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Oxidative aging

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Ozone oxidation

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Sodium oleate

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Sodium salt

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Surface films

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Unsaturated fatty acids

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acidification

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aerosol

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cloud condensation nucleus

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concentration (composition)

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electrokinesis

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fatty acid

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gas phase reaction

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heterogeneity

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marine environment

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oxidation

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ozone

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sodium chloride

•

sulfate

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LAPI  
Available on Infoscience
October 15, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/149013
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