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  4. Random Surface Covariance Estimation by Shifted Partial Tracing
 
research article

Random Surface Covariance Estimation by Shifted Partial Tracing

Masak, Tomas  
•
Panaretos, Victor M.  
2023
Journal Of The American Statistical Association

The problem of covariance estimation for replicated surface-valued processes is examined from the functional data analysis perspective. Considerations of statistical and computational efficiency often compel the use of separability of the covariance, even though the assumption may fail in practice. We consider a setting where the covariance structure may fail to be separable locally-either due to noise contamination or due to the presence of a nonseparable short-range dependent signal component. That is, the covariance is an additive perturbation of a separable component by a nonseparable but banded component. We introduce nonparametric estimators hinging on the novel concept of shifted partial tracing, enabling computationally efficient estimation of the model under dense observation. Due to the denoising properties of shifted partial tracing, our methods are shown to yield consistent estimators even under noisy discrete observation, without the need for smoothing. Further to deriving the convergence rates and limit theorems, we also show that the implementation of our estimators, including prediction, comes at no computational overhead relative to a separable model. Finally, we demonstrate empirical performance and computational feasibility of our methods in an extensive simulation study and on a real dataset. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/01621459.2022.2061982
Web of Science ID

WOS:000795198500001

Author(s)
Masak, Tomas  
Panaretos, Victor M.  
Date Issued

2023

Published in
Journal Of The American Statistical Association
Subjects

Statistics & Probability

•

Mathematics

•

bandedness

•

fda

•

nonparametric model

•

separability

•

space

•

operators

•

sparse

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SMAT  
Available on Infoscience
June 6, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/188252
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