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  4. SPACE-TIME REDUCED BASIS METHODS FOR PARAMETRIZED UNSTEADY STOKES EQUATIONS
 
research article

SPACE-TIME REDUCED BASIS METHODS FOR PARAMETRIZED UNSTEADY STOKES EQUATIONS

Tenderini, Riccardo  
•
Mueller, Nicholas
•
Deparis, Simone  
January 1, 2024
Siam Journal On Scientific Computing

In this work, we analyze space-time reduced basis methods for the efficient numerical simulation of haemodynamics in arteries. The classical formulation of the reduced basis (RB) method features dimensionality reduction in space, while finite difference schemes are employed for the time integration of the resulting ordinary differential equation (ODE). Space-time reduced basis (ST--RB) methods extend the dimensionality reduction paradigm to the temporal dimension, projecting the full -order problem onto a low -dimensional spatio-temp oral subspace. Our goal is to investigate the application of ST--RB methods to the unsteady incompressible Stokes equations, with a particular focus on stability. High-fidelity simulations are performed using the finite element (FE) method and BDF2 as a time marching scheme. We consider two different ST--RB methods. In the first onecalled ST--GRB---space-time model order reduction is achieved by means of a Galerkin projection; a spatio-temp oral velocity basis enrichment procedure is introduced to guarantee stability. The second method ---called ST--PGRB---is characterized by a Petrov-Galerkin projection, stemming from a suitable minimization of the FOM residual, that allows us to automatically attain stability. The classical RB method -denoted as SRB--TFO---serves as a baseline for the theoretical development. Numerical tests have been conducted on an idealized symmetric bifurcation geometry and on the patient -specific one of a femoropopliteal bypass. The results show that both ST--RB methods provide accurate approximations of the high-fidelity solutions, while considerably reducing the computational cost. In particular, the ST--PGRB method exhibits the best performance, as it features a better computational efficiency while retaining accuracies in accordance with theoretical expectations.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1137/22M1509114
Web of Science ID

WOS:001175883100001

Author(s)
Tenderini, Riccardo  
•
Mueller, Nicholas
•
Deparis, Simone  
Date Issued

2024-01-01

Publisher

Siam Publications

Published in
Siam Journal On Scientific Computing
Volume

46

Issue

1

Start page

B1

End page

B32

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Haemodynamics

•

Twofold Saddle Point Problems

•

Reduced Basis Method

•

Space-Time Model Order Reduction

•

Supremizers Enrichment

•

Least-Squares Petrov-Galerkin Projection

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-SB-SD  
Available on Infoscience
April 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206845
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