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research article

Two New Calibration Techniques of Lumped-Parameter Mathematical Models for the Cardiovascular System

Tonini, Andrea
•
Regazzoni, Francesco
•
Salvador, Matteo
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January 15, 2025
International Journal For Numerical Methods In Engineering

Cardiocirculatory mathematical models are valuable tools for investigating both physiological and pathological conditions of the circulatory system. To assess an individual's clinical condition, these models must be tailored through parameter calibration. This study introduces a novel calibration method for a lumped-parameter cardiocirculatory model, by leveraging on the correlation matrix between model parameters and outputs to adjust the latter based on observed data. We evaluate the performance of our method, both independently and in combination with the L-BFGS-B optimization algorithm (Limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno with Bound constraints), and we compare our results with those of L-BFGS-B alone. Using synthetic data, we show that both the correlation matrix calibration method and the combined one reduce the loss function of the optimization problem more effectively than L-BFGS-B. Moreover, the correlation matrix calibration method exhibits greater robustness to the initial parameter guess than both the combined method and L-BFGS-B. When applied to noisy data, all three calibration methods achieve comparable results. Although the correlation matrix calibration method yields less accurate parameter estimates than L-BFGS-B, in a real-world clinical case, the two new calibration methods provide clinical insights comparable to L-BFGS-B. Notably, the correlation matrix calibration method is three times faster than the other two calibration methods. These findings highlight the effectiveness of our new calibration method for clinical applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/nme.7648
Web of Science ID

WOS:001388848000001

Author(s)
Tonini, Andrea

Polytechnic University of Milan

Regazzoni, Francesco

Polytechnic University of Milan

Salvador, Matteo

Stanford University

Dede', Luca

Polytechnic University of Milan

Scrofani, Roberto

Policlin Milano

Fusini, Laura

IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino

Cogliati, Chiara

University of Milan

Pontone, Gianluca

IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino

vergara, christian

Polytechnic University of Milan

Quarteroni, Alfio  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-01-15

Publisher

WILEY

Published in
International Journal For Numerical Methods In Engineering
Issue

1

Article Number

e7648

Subjects

cardiocirculatory models

•

global sensitivity analysis

•

optimization

•

parameter estimation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PH-SB  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR)

GNCS "Gruppo Nazionale per il Calcolo Scientifico" (National Group for Scientific Computing)

CUP E53C23001670001

Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica (INDAM)

E53C22001930001;PRIN2022;2023-2025;P2022N5ZNP

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Available on Infoscience
January 28, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245769
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