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  4. Unlocking the potential of boronsilicate glass passivation for industrial tunnel oxide passivated contact solar cells
 
research article

Unlocking the potential of boronsilicate glass passivation for industrial tunnel oxide passivated contact solar cells

Liao, Baochen
•
Ge, Jia
•
Wu, Xinyuan
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November 30, 2021
Progress In Photovoltaics

In this work, we present a breakthrough in boronsilicate glass (BSG) passivated industrial tunnel oxide passivated contact (i-TOPCon) solar cells. We find that a high-temperature firing process significantly improves the front side BSG passivation quality; however, the use of such high-temperatures is undesirable for metallization as it could lead to more junction damage by the metal paste spikes. In this study, we present a simple and industrially viable method to resolve this dilemma. With a high-temperature industrial firing activation step to maximize the potential of BSG passivation, a low emitter saturation current (J(0e)) of 34 fA/cm(2) has been achieved, demonstrating excellent boron emitter passivation that is comparable to state-of-the-art SiO2 and Al2O3-based passivation methods on similar structures and boron emitters. Applying this solution to cell device, the open-circuit voltage (V-oc) is improved by about 6 mV, corresponding to an absolute cell efficiency improvement of about 0.2%. Furthermore, after activating the BSG passivation, a lower temperature paste could be used at the rear side which further improves the V-oc by around 3 mV. Combined together, an overall improvement of V-oc close to 10 mV is achieved, propelling the cell V-oc into the 690-mV era. The effectiveness of this solution was also verified in a mass production line, with average cell efficiencies of around 23.2% (0.5% more than the baseline) and a maximum cell efficiency and V-oc of 23.4% and 693 mV, respectively. This work opens new routes for further improving conventional solar cell efficiencies, in particular for BSG-passivated TOPCon solar cells.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/pip.3519
Web of Science ID

WOS:000723595500001

Author(s)
Liao, Baochen
Ge, Jia
Wu, Xinyuan
Wang, Qiang
Yeo, Reuben J.  
Du, Zheren
Date Issued

2021-11-30

Published in
Progress In Photovoltaics
Subjects

Energy & Fuels

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Energy & Fuels

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

bsg passivation

•

bsg-topcon

•

front-rear interlock

•

industrial firing activation

•

lower temperature paste

•

surface passivation

•

conversion efficiency

•

boron emitter

•

silicon

•

p(+)

•

recombination

•

stacks

•

layer

•

n(+)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
December 18, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/183934
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