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  4. Traversing the Star-forming Main Sequence with Molecular Gas Stacks of z ∼ 1.6 Cluster Galaxies
 
research article

Traversing the Star-forming Main Sequence with Molecular Gas Stacks of z ∼ 1.6 Cluster Galaxies

Pigarelli, Alex
•
Noble, Allison
•
Rudnick, Gregory
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June 1, 2025
Astrophysical Journal

The cluster environment has been shown to affect the molecular gas content of cluster members, yet a complete understanding of this often subtle effect has been hindered due to a lack of detections over the full parameter space of galaxy star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses. Here, we stack CO(2-1) spectra of z similar to 1.6 cluster galaxies to explore the average molecular gas fractions of galaxies both at lower mass (log(M*/M circle dot) similar to 9.6) and further below the star-forming main sequence (SFMS; Delta MS similar to -0.9) than other literature studies; this translates to a 3 sigma gas mass limit of similar to 7 x 109 M circle dot for stacked galaxies below the SFMS. We divide our sample of 54 z similar to 1.6 cluster galaxies, derived from the Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey, into nine groupings, for which we recover detections in 8. The average gas content of the full cluster galaxy population is similar to coeval field galaxies matched in stellar mass and SFR. However, when further split by CO-undetected and CO-detected, we find that galaxies below the SFMS have statistically different gas fractions from the field scaling relations, spanning deficiencies to enhancements from 2 sigma below to 3 sigma above the expected field gas fractions, respectively. These differences between z = 1.6 cluster and field galaxies below the SFMS are likely due to environmental processes, though further investigation of spatially resolved properties and more robust field scaling relation calibration in this parameter space are required.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/adc99e
Web of Science ID

WOS:001493514500001

Author(s)
Pigarelli, Alex

Arizona State University

Noble, Allison

Arizona State University

Rudnick, Gregory

University of Kansas

Cramer, William

University of Notre Dame

Alberts, Stacey

University of Arizona

Bahe, Yannick  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Kamieneski, Patrick S.

Arizona State University

Montano, Sebastian

Arizona State University

Muzzin, Adam

York University - Canada

Nantais, Julie

Inst Astron

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Date Issued

2025-06-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Astrophysical Journal
Volume

985

Issue

2

Article Number

194

Subjects

MORPHOLOGY-DENSITY RELATION

•

MASSIVE QUIESCENT GALAXIES

•

CO J=2-1 LINE

•

SCALING RELATIONS

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SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION

•

DEPLETION TIME

•

FIELD GALAXIES

•

RICH CLUSTER

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EVOLUTION

•

ALMA

•

Science & Technology

•

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-SB-PJ  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)https://doi.org/10.13039/100015422

SOSPADA-024

NRAO Student Observing Support (SOS)

AST-2307877

National Science Foundation (NSF)

GO-16300;GO-17439

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Available on Infoscience
May 30, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/250906
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