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  4. Coloured coatings for glazing of active solar thermal façades by reactive magnetron sputtering
 
conference paper

Coloured coatings for glazing of active solar thermal façades by reactive magnetron sputtering

Mertin, Stefan  
•
Le Caër, Virginie  
•
Joly, Martin  
Show more
Scartezzini, Jean-Louis  
2011
Proceedings of CISBAT 2011 - CleanTech for Sustainable Buildings
CISBAT 2011

For building integration of solar-powered energy systems, aesthetic aspects play an important role. Covering a standard solar collector with a coloured glazing, opaque to the human eye but highly transparent to solar energy, permits a perfect architectural integration of solar thermal panels into glazed building façades. The thermal energy produced can be used for both solar heating and cooling, as well as for domestic hot water. The principle of the coloured appearance is based on interference in the thin-film coating on the reverse side of the cover glass. Different interference filters based on nano-composite materials deposited by the solgel method were presented at CISBAT 2007 [1]. Currently, we are developing new plasma-deposition processes, which are more suitable for industrial large-scale production. A new state-of-the-art ultra-high vacuum (UHV) system for magnetron sputtering deposition of novel nano-composite solar coatings has recently been designed, constructed, and installed at the Solar Energy and Building Physics Laboratory (LESO-PB). Up to five different magnetron sources can be used simultaneously, in reactive and non-reactive mode. The geometric configuration of the chamber has been optimised for best film homogeneity and allows the deposition on substrates up to 100 mm in diameter. The optical and electronic properties of thin films are closely interrelated and highly relevant for solar coatings. Photoelectron spectroscopy provides information on the coating structure, the deposited material and its chemical state inside the coating, as well as the nature of the interface between different layers. A system for ESCA analysis (Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis) has recently been installed and put into operation at LESO-PB. By ellipsometry and spectrophotometry, we can determine exactly the different optical properties of the coating, such as layer thickness, refractive index, or absorption coefficient. This provides best conditions for highly efficient research and development on new materials for further optimisation of the coloured interference filters. First results have been obtained with our new experimental infrastructure and will be presented in this contribution.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Mertin, Stefan  
Le Caër, Virginie  
Joly, Martin  
Scartezzini, Jean-Louis  
Schueler, Andreas  
Editors
Scartezzini, Jean-Louis  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

EPFL

Publisher place

Lausanne

Published in
Proceedings of CISBAT 2011 - CleanTech for Sustainable Buildings
Volume

I

Start page

31

End page

36

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LESO-PB  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
CISBAT 2011

Lausanne, Switzerland

September 14-16, 2011

Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/77122
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