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  4. Electrochemical Characterization of TiO2 Blocking Layers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

Electrochemical Characterization of TiO2 Blocking Layers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Kavan, Ladislav  
•
Tetreault, Nicolas  
•
Moehl, Thomas  
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2014
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C

Thin compact layers of TiO2 are grown by thermal oxidation of Ti, by spray pyrolysis, by electrochemical deposition, and by atomic layer deposition. These layers are used in dye-sensitized solar cells to prevent recombination of electrons from the substrate (FTO or Ti) with the holeconducting medium at this interface. The quality of blocking is evaluated electrochemically by methylviologen, ferro/ferricyanide, and spiro-OMeTAD as the model redox probes. Two types of pinholes in the blocking layers are classified, and their effective area is quantified. Frequency-independent Mott Schottky plots are fitted from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Certain films of the thicknesses of several nanometers allow distinguishing the depletion layer formation both in the TiO2 film and in the FTO substrate underneath the titania film. The excellent blocking function of thermally oxidized Ti, electrodeposited film (60 nm), and atomic-layer-deposited films (>6 nm) is documented by the relative pinhole area of less than 1%. However, the blocking behavior of electrodeposited and atomic-layer-deposited films is strongly reduced upon calcination at 500 degrees C. The blocking function of spray-pyrolyzed films is less good but also less sensitive to calcination. The thermally oxidized Ti is well blocking and insensitive to calcination.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jp4103614
Web of Science ID

WOS:000339930900014

Author(s)
Kavan, Ladislav  
Tetreault, Nicolas  
Moehl, Thomas  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C
Volume

118

Issue

30

Start page

16408

End page

16418

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
August 29, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/106277
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