Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Contact Angle at the Leading Edge Controls Cell Protrusion Rate
 
research article

Contact Angle at the Leading Edge Controls Cell Protrusion Rate

Gabella, Chiara  orcid-logo
•
Bertseva, Elena  
•
Bottier, Celine  
Show more
2014
Current Biology

Plasma membrane tension and the pressure generated by actin polymerization are two antagonistic forces believed to define the protrusion rate at the leading edge of migrating cells [1-5]. Quantitatively, resistance to actin protrusion is a product of membrane tension and mean local curvature (Laplace's law); thus, it depends on the local geometry of the membrane interface. However, the role of the geometry of the leading edge in protrusion control has not been yet investigated. Here, we manipulate both the cell shape and substrate topography in the model system of persistently migrating fish epidermal keratocytes. We find that the protrusion rate does not correlate with membrane tension, but, instead, strongly correlates with cell roundness, and that the leading edge of the cell exhibits pinning on substrate ridges a phenomenon characteristic of spreading of liquid drops. These results indicate that the leading edge could be considered a triple interface between the substrate, membrane, and extracellular medium and that the contact angle between the membrane and the substrate determines the load on actin polymerization and, therefore, the protrusion rate. Our findings thus illuminate a novel relationship between the 3D shape of the cell and its dynamics, which may have implications for cell migration in 3D environments.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.050
Web of Science ID

WOS:000336340000037

Author(s)
Gabella, Chiara  orcid-logo
•
Bertseva, Elena  
•
Bottier, Celine  
•
Piacentini, Niccolo  
•
Bornert, Alicia  
•
Jeney, Sylvia  
•
Forro, Laszlo  
•
Sbalzarini, Ivo F.
•
Meister, Jean-Jacques  
•
Verkhovsky, Alexander B.  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Current Biology
Volume

24

Issue

10

Start page

1126

End page

1132

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCB  
LPMC  
Available on Infoscience
June 23, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/104594
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés