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  4. Nanostructured Zinc Stannate as Semiconductor Working Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

Nanostructured Zinc Stannate as Semiconductor Working Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Lana-Villarreal, Teresa
•
Boschloo, Gerrit
•
Hagfeldt, Anders  
2007
Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Zn stannate (Zn2SnO4) 27 nm particles were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment. Nano-porous Zn2SnO4 thin films were prepd. on conducting glass substrates and used as working electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their behavior was compared with std. TiO2 cells, using (TBA)2-cis-Ru(Hdcbpy)2(NCS)2 (N719) dye and an electrolyte contg. 0.7M LiI and 0.05M I2 in 3-methoxypropionitrile. Under the same working conditions, a Zn2SnO4 DSSC showed higher open-circuit potential, but their overall efficiency was lower due to their lower incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency. The behavior of electrons in DSSCs were studied by measuring their transport times and lifetimes by photocurrent and photovoltage transient measurements, resp. The electron diffusion length is similar in both oxides, demonstrating the use of Zn2SnO4 as an electron collector in DSSCs. However, photoinduced absorption measurements reveal problems in the electron injection from the dye to Zn2SnO4, owing to the higher position of its conduction band, in agreement with the higher OCV measured. Zn stannate can be an interesting mesoporous material for DSSC, provided dyes are used which have a higher position of the LUMO compared to that of N719, as it will permit attaining higher photovoltages without affecting the photocurrent.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jp0678756
Author(s)
Lana-Villarreal, Teresa
Boschloo, Gerrit
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Date Issued

2007

Published in
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume

111

Start page

5549

End page

5556

Subjects

nanostructured zinc stannate semiconductor electrode dye sensitized solar cell

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
July 6, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/115741
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