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research article

Gaussian universality of perceptrons with random labels

Gerace, Federica  
•
Krzakala, Florent  
•
Loureiro, Bruno  
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March 8, 2024
Physical Review E

While classical in many theoretical settings-and in particular in statistical physics-inspired works-the assumption of Gaussian i.i.d. input data is often perceived as a strong limitation in the context of statistics and machine learning. In this study, we redeem this line of work in the case of generalized linear classification, also known as the perceptron model, with random labels. We argue that there is a large universality class of high-dimensional input data for which we obtain the same minimum training loss as for Gaussian data with corresponding data covariance. In the limit of vanishing regularization, we further demonstrate that the training loss is independent of the data covariance. On the theoretical side, we prove this universality for an arbitrary mixture of homogeneous Gaussian clouds. Empirically, we show that the universality holds also for a broad range of real data sets.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.109.034305
Web of Science ID

WOS:001195528600006

Author(s)
Gerace, Federica  
•
Krzakala, Florent  
•
Loureiro, Bruno  
•
Stephan, Ludovic  
•
Zdeborova, Lenka  
Date Issued

2024-03-08

Publisher

Amer Physical Soc

Published in
Physical Review E
Volume

109

Issue

3

Article Number

034305

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Statistical-Mechanics

•

Storage Capacity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IDEPHICS2  
SPOC2  
FunderGrant Number

ERC under the European Union

714608-SMiLe

Swiss National Science Foundation grant SNFS OperaGOST

200021_200390

Choose France-CNRS AI Rising Talents program

Available on Infoscience
April 17, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207338
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